☕ Java MCQ Questions – Page 151

Questions 3001–3020 of 3994 total — Java interview practice

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Q3001 hard
Which statement about the `@FunctionalInterface` annotation is FALSE?
Q3002 hard
What is the primary cause of a `ConcurrentModificationException` when iterating over a `HashMap`?
Q3003 easy code output
What does this code print?
java
public class MyCallableRunnable implements Runnable {
    public static void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello from Runnable!");
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        sayHello();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new MyCallableRunnable());
        thread.start();
    }
}
Q3004 hard
Consider the following Java code snippet: java int[][] matrix = new int[3][]; System.out.println(matrix[0][0]); What will be the output or error when this code is executed?
Q3005 hard code error
What compile-time error will this Java code produce?
java
public class OperatorError2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean flag = true;
        boolean result = ~flag; // Error line
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}
Q3006 medium code error
What is the consequence of running this Java code snippet?
java
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Comparator<String> caseInsensitive = String::compareToIgnoreCase;
        TreeMap<String, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>(caseInsensitive);
        map.put("apple", 1);
        map.put("Banana", 2);
        map.put(null, 3); // Intentional error point
        System.out.println(map.size());
    }
}
Q3007 easy
Which of the following is the correct way to iterate through all elements of an `int` array named `data` using a traditional `for` loop?
Q3008 easy
What happens when a thread attempts to enter a `synchronized` block or method, but the required lock is already held by another thread?
Q3009 hard
Given the following Java class: java class Overload { void process(Integer i) { System.out.println("Integer"); } void process(int... args) { System.out.println("Varargs"); } } What will be printed when the following code is executed? `new Overload().process(10);`
Q3010 hard
Java Records aim to simplify boilerplate for 'data carrier' classes. How do they handle encapsulation for their components compared to traditional classes with `private` fields and `public` getters?
Q3011 hard
In a scenario where data is frequently read but rarely modified, which synchronization mechanism is typically preferred for improved concurrency and why?
Q3012 hard code error
What exception is thrown when the `ois.readObject()` line is executed during deserialization?
java
import java.io.*;

class CustomFieldsClass implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String fieldA;
    private int fieldB;
    private String fieldC;

    // Custom serialization fields declaration
    private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
        new ObjectStreamField("fieldA", String.class),
        new ObjectStreamField("fieldC", String.class) // fieldC is declared here
    };

    public CustomFieldsClass(String a, int b, String c) {
        this.fieldA = a;
        this.fieldB = b;
        this.fieldC = c;
    }

    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();
        fields.put("fieldA", fieldA); // Only fieldA is actually written
        // fieldC is NOT explicitly put into the stream
        out.writeFields();
    }

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = in.readFields();
        fieldA = (String) fields.get("fieldA", null);
        // Attempting to read fieldC which was declared in serialPersistentFields but not written
        fieldC = (String) fields.get("fieldC", "defaultC"); // Error occurs here if default value not provided or type mismatch
        fieldB = (int) fields.get("fieldB", 0); // This field is not in serialPersistentFields, nor explicitly written
    }

    public String getFieldA() { return fieldA; }
    public int getFieldB() { return fieldB; }
    public String getFieldC() { return fieldC; }
}

public class SerializationError8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        CustomFieldsClass obj = new CustomFieldsClass("ValueA", 123, "ValueC");
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        byte[] serializedData = bos.toByteArray();
        oos.close();

        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(serializedData);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
        CustomFieldsClass deserialized = (CustomFieldsClass) ois.readObject(); // Error occurs during readObject
        ois.close();
        System.out.println(deserialized.getFieldA() + ", " + deserialized.getFieldB() + ", " + deserialized.getFieldC());
    }
}
Q3013 easy code error
What is the compilation error in the following Java code snippet?
java
public class LoopError {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 0;
        do {
            System.out.println(x++);
            if (x == 2) continue;
        } while (x < 5);
        System.out.println("Loop finished.");
    }
}
Q3014 hard code output
What is the output of this code?
java
import java.util.HashSet;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Object> set = new HashSet<>();
        char[] array1 = {'a', 'b'};
        char[] array2 = {'a', 'b'};
        String str1 = new String(array1);
        String str2 = new String(array2);

        set.add(array1);
        set.add(array2);
        set.add(str1);
        set.add(str2);

        System.out.println(set.size());
    }
}
Q3015 hard code error
What is the error encountered when running this Java code?
java
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;

public class FileReaderError9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("test_fr9.txt");
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
            try (FileReader fr = new FileReader(file)) {
                char[] buffer = new char[10];
                fr.read(buffer, 0, -5); // Negative length
                System.out.println("Read successfully");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getClass().getSimpleName());
        } finally {
            file.delete();
        }
    }
}
Q3016 hard
To enable an instance of a custom class `MyCustomCollection` to be directly used with the enhanced `for` (for-each) loop syntax in Java, which specific interface *must* `MyCustomCollection` implement?
Q3017 medium
Consider an `int[][] data`. To iterate through all elements using enhanced for loops, which structure is correct?
Q3018 easy code error
What is the output or error of the following Java code?
java
public class ExceptionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String s = null;
            System.out.println(s.length());
        } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("Caught FileNotFoundException");
        }
        System.out.println("End of program");
    }
}
Q3019 easy code error
What is wrong with this Java code?
java
import java.util.function.Function;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Function<Integer, Integer> doubler = x -> return x * 2;
    }
}
Q3020 easy code output
What does this Java code print?
java
public class WhileLoopDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num = 0;
        while (num < 5) {
            if (num % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.print(num);
            }
            num++;
        }
    }
}
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